Papakōlea Beach, also known as Green Sand Beach, is one of the most unique natural attractions on the Big Island and one of only a few green sand beaches in the world. Located about three miles from South Point, on the southern point of the Big Island, this remote beach is known for its striking olive-green sand, rugged lava cliffs, and sweeping ocean views.
Getting to Papakōlea Green Sand Beach
Reaching Papakōlea Beach requires a bit of adventure, but many visitors consider it one of the most rewarding hikes on the Big Island. Starting on Highway 11, take South Point Road between mile markers 69 and 70. You'll then see a sign that points you in the direction of Green Sand Beach. After parking at the trailhead, you will find an approximate 2.5-mile trail that takes you to the beach.
The hike is mostly exposed, with little shade along the way, so it’s best to arrive early in the morning before temperatures rise. Wear sturdy shoes, bring plenty of water, snacks, sunscreen, and sun protection, and be prepared for windy conditions along the coastline.
Why Is the Sand Green?
The beach’s rare green color comes from the cinder cone that surrounds the beach, formed from the Mauna Loa eruption more than 49,000 years ago. As this cinder cone breaks down, it forms the mineral Olivine (aka "Hawaiian Diamond"), creating Papakōlea Beach’s signature olive-green sand.
What to Expect During Your Visit
Green Sand Beach offers a remote, untouched atmosphere that feels far removed from the island’s busier resort areas. Visitors can take in the dramatic coastal scenery, lava cliffs, turquoise water, and one of the most unique beach experiences in Hawaii.
Because there are no restrooms, food vendors, or other amenities at the beach, it’s important to pack everything you’ll need for the hike and your visit.
Location: Papakōlea Beach (Green Sand Beach) is a remote beach on the southern point of the Big Island.
Access: Reaching Papakōlea Green Sand Beach requires both driving and hiking. First, drive to "South Point" between Mile 69 and Mile 70 on Hwy 11. Park at the harbor's parking lot. Then, walk east along the road (the ocean will be on your right) for approx. 2.5 miles. Then, hike down the lava cliff to reach the beach.
Conditions: Papakōlea Green Sand Beach is very hot and sunny — and sometimes windy. It's recommended to visit the beach before 1 p.m. and avoid the heat of the day.
Amenities: No amenities at Papakōlea Green Sand Beach. Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Papakōlea Beach is one of only two green sand beaches in the United States. The green sand is due to green crystals (olivines) from the Mauna Loa Volcano.
